Sheep Dog Trials have been held in
the United Kingdom since 1873 when the first formal trials were held
in Bala, Wales. The trials are a competition in performance not
conformation.
The
competition is based on daily tasks that the dog is asked to do on
the farm. Points are allotted for each phase of the work and the
team of dog and handler who can do the work with the most precision
and in the time interval allowed will win the most points. The
Trials are an open competition and any breed may enter. However, the
only breed represented in previous Trials at Rural Hill has been the
Border Collie.
One of 13 dog breeds that developed
in Scotland, the Border Collie, first appeared in the Border country
of Scotland in the 1700's. They are generally black with white
markings, weighing 30-50 pounds and standing about 18 inches at the
shoulder. One of their distinguishing features is that their fore
legs are often shorter than their hind legs. It is said, "Without
the Border Collie there would be no sheep industry in Scotland".
The
trials are a competition in performance not conformation. The tasks
incorporated into the making of
the sheep dog trials are the basic skills needed to manage
livestock. For instance, one of the most important things that a
farm dog can do is to gather the livestock from far away hills. In
the Trials this is known as the outrun (going out in a wide circle
in order to get behind the livestock), the lift (approaching the
animals in a calm but authoritative manner so as to get them moving
in the right direction) and the fetch (bringing the livestock to the
shepherd).
The next phase of trial work involves
driving the livestock away from the handler toward a specific
obstacle in a straight line. Then the dog is asked to drive the
stock to another obstacle and then finally to a pen and to help to
put them into the pen. Sometimes the dog is also asked to help
divide the livestock into two or more groups in a maneuver called a
shed. The shepherd will use voice commands such as stand, way to me
(go right), come by (go left), lay down and that'll do to work the
dogs but at a distance these commands are translated into whistles.
Today
farmers continue to find their Sheep Dogs valued partners in
maintaining livestock herds profitably and safely. As the American
family has moved to an urban rather than agricultural setting, these
farmers have been joined by thousands of suburbanites who have
discovered the frustration and joy of training their dogs to usher
scatter-brained sheep through a series of tasks that have their
origins in the every day activities of farm life. Using arcane
commands and whistles, they too have discovered the special
relationship between human and working dog.
In addition to sheep herding, several
sports using the energy and physical skills of the herd dog have
evolved.
Sanctioning boards, rules and prize
money have turned simple toss and fetch into other heavily supported
competitions for herding dogs.
Learn about sports and activities you
can participate in including Agility, Obedience Competition, Therapy
Dog Training, Flying Disc and Fly ball. Hosted by The Greater
Charlotte Shetland Sheepdog Club.
Power
of the Past
During WWI the United
States Army purchased and transported most of the available draft
horses to Europe and American farmers were forced to find another
source of horsepower to work their farms.
By the 1930's tractor manufacturers
were building high-quality useful machines that were very durable.
John Deere, International Harvester, Case, Allis-Chalmers, Oliver
and Minneapolis Moline revolutionized the life-style of the American
family farm. Preservation of these classic beauties are an important
part of our rural heritage.
Hayride
Tours
of Rural Hill will be provided for a $2 donation.
The Rural Hill Sheep Dog Trials are
presented by the Catawba Valley Scottish Society, The Greater
Charlotte Shetland Sheep Dog Club, in cooperation with Mecklenburg
County Park & Recreation and sanctioned by the US Border Collie
Handlers Association.
